Saturday, February 14, 2009

German War Booty

Formal Award Document Cases of Knight's Crosses Awarded to Luftwaffe Generalmajor Dietrich Peltz. The case on the right is for the Knight's Cross with oakleaves, the case on the left is for the Knight's cross, while the case in the lower center is for the Knight's Cross with oak leaves and swords. All three cases are in mint condition and, most likely, represent the best condition set to survive the war!

Ultra-Rare Spanish Cross in Gold with Swords and Diamonds. Only 27 of these crosses were awarded to veterans of the Legion Condor, making it one of the rarest Third Reich decorations. This item was veteran acquired by Ohio collector Jason P. Burmeister.

The Three Daggers of the Deutsche Wehrmacht. Luftwaffe, Marine and Heer. Each unissued dagger is complete with it's Eickhorn-marked paper issue bag and metal Eickhorn issue tag. Note that the model numbers on the bottom of the bags match the numbers shown in the Eickhorn Kundendienst sales catalog.

This mint-condition artillery standard was veteran acquired by Ohio collector Jason P. Burmeister. These artifacts are highly desirable because of their rarity and the quality workmanship. This standard is constructed of red silk flag cloth with silver bullion embroidery and fringe.


Heinrich Himmler's SS identity card #168 designating Himmler as the Reichsfuhrer-SS. The card is hand signed on the reverse by Hitler.

Thomas M. Johnson, "World War II German War Booty - Vol. III", Author Published, 1998

johnsonreferencebooks.com

Labels: , , , , , ,

Wednesday, September 10, 2008

The Speakers Organization of the NSDAP

A large number of sub-organizetionswere under the command of the Reichspropagandaleiter. This article will concentrate on one ofthose organizations...the Speakers Corps of the Party. This sub-organization waspart of the Amtsleitung "Aktive Propaganda". The following is taken directlyfrom the 1937 "Organisationsbuch der NSDAP'' and is the most complete description of the Corps. The "Organisationsbuch'' for the years 1936, 1938, 1940 and 1943 have only minor differences in text.

Amtsleitung Active Propaganda:

The Active Propaganda had the duty of organizing all direct propaganda at mass meetings with their huge architectural settings, to the small meetings of the Ortsgruppen, and even the smaller Stutzpunkte. This put the complete propaganda speakers organization of the Party, plus their sub-sections and adjacent organizations, under the control ofthe Amtsleitung Active Propaganda. As well as the constant problems of current political questions, the organization had to indoctrinate the speakers staff with information and distribute the monthly publication, "Unsere Wille und Weg" to all propagandists in the Reich.

The activities of the speakers also called for the design and circulation of posters and leaflets, as well as keeping notes on the meetings as related to the speakers and the propaganda offices. Thus, a total overview of propaganda was known based on the statistics in all the reports from the Kreisen and Gauen.

Hauptstelle Rednerwesen:

The Hauptstelle Rednerwesen, with its sub-section "Rednerorganisation"was in charge of the total Reichs-, Gau and Kreisrednet of the NSDAP, as well as all professional speakers of the sub Party organizations and all adjacent ones as well.

This staff of speakers for the movement was to be supplied with all materials necessary. But it was stressed that the Party material was only to go to valid speakers.

The Rednervermittlung, which was the booking agency for the Reichsredner, Stosstrupprednern of the Anwarter for the Stosstrupp, was the only office authorized to perform that duty. This office also had the responsibility for the Rednerschulung section, whose duties included the education of the incoming political and professional speakers, as well as the continued education of all active speakers. Therefore, a special Reichsrednerschule (Reichs speakers school) was established for this purpose.

Die Parteiredner:

The Speakers Corps consisted of the following:

* Reichsredner

* Stosstruppredner - Anwiirter

* Gauredner

* Kreisredner

* Fachredner (professional speakers) Upon the announcement of a meeting, the description and activities had to be listed. The theme would be: a. The proficiency principle. b. Based on the reputation of the "OldFighters."

Basically there was a difference between the political speaker and the profession alone. The political speaker had the obligation, in public meetings and gatherings, to stress National Socialistideology as well bringing announcements from the government to the German people by way of the spoken word. Political speakers could only be chosen from Party members who had been a member of the NSDAP prior to January 1933, and who were already active speakers or were a Party Leader or were in the SA, SS or the HJ.

Reichs- and Stosstruppredner could only be Party members who had been active for a certain amount of time as Anwarter in the Rednerstosstrupp, and had been a student who had passed his exams in an ideology course at a Gaueducational school.

Party speakers were also "on call" to teach educational courses for the NSDAP.

Party speakers could, if they did not hold a higher rank in another Party organization, be listed by rank based on activity and seniority as follows:

Reichsredner: Hilfsstellenleiter to Hauptstellenleiter of the Reichsleitung.

Stosstruppredner: Mitarbeiter to Stellenleiter of the Reichsleitung.

Gauredner: a. Those who had been active before 14.9.1930 and since then had performed as a speaker or had a special qualification and was a Stellenleiter der Gauleitung. b. Those who could prove they had been active in the Party and had the ability as a speaker and was a Hauptstellenleiter of a Kreisleitung of the NSDAP.

Kreisredner: Had to be a Stellenleiter of a Kreisleitung of the NSDAP.

Fachredner: These were Reichs-,Gau- and Kreis professional speakers. Those of adjacent organizations and sub-organizations of the Party who were active speakers also came under the auspices of the Reichspropagandaleitung. They did not, however, hold a Party rank such as Party Leader. To remain under the auspices of the Reichspropagandaleitung one had to be proficient, have merit, and be a member of the Party.

Ausweise:

Speakers were issued special identification cards by the Reichspropagandaleitung. Illustrated is a rare card of Dr.Albeit Jaeger, who was a Party speaker of the Munich Gauleitunk. He received his card on January 1, 1935. This identification card was valid for either a quarter or half of a year. As shown on the dated stamps, they became valid with the rubber stamp overprint. It is believed that this is the first time such a card has been illustrated in a publication.

Otto Spronk, "The Speakers Organization of the NSDAP", The Military Advisor, 2002

Bender-Publishing.com

Labels: , , , , , ,

Friday, August 17, 2007

Gestapo Disc Number 8455

The U.S. National Archives is home to one of the few known surviving copies of S.H.A.E.F.manual E.D.S./G/l0, printed in late 1944. Titled "The German Police", and once marked "SECRET", it contains a photograph )f GESTAPO warrant disc number 8455.
This manual was prepared jointly by Military Intelligence Research Section (London Branch) and Evaluation and Dissemination Section, in consultation with the War Office.

Due to its extreme rarity, it is little known to most collectors of World War Two militaria, Even those who specialize in the German Police. It contains a wealth of information unvailable from any other source.

This manual shows what is probably the only "period" photograph of the Geheime Staatspolizei (GESTAPO) warrant disc. The disc was almost never photographed in Nazi Germany because of fear of counterfeiting.

GESTAPO disc number 8455 fell into the hands of British Intelligence (circumstances unknown) sometime before the publication of the manual in late 1944. It was photographed from both sides, shown with the carrying chain attached. Also pictured in the manual is both sides of a DIENSTAUSWEIS (I.D. Card), that always accompanied the disc.

Many years later, the same disc appeared in Jack Pia's book "SS Regalia", published by Ballantine in June, 1974. The photograph used in Pia's book was made some thirty years later than that used in the S.H.AE.F. manual, and shows considerable "wear and tear" to the disc, when compared to the earlier photo.

Circumstantial evidence points to the fact that disc number 8455 was "autopsied" by British Intelligence in order to produce "fake" disc number 8486, which was used to extricate Hans Bernd Gisevius from Germany after the plot to kill Hitler went awry in July, 1944.(See the book by Nigel West, "MI 6", and Hans Bernd Gisevius' book "To the Bitter End", for the full story.
Disc number 8455, now in the Author's collection, shows file cut marks in three locations, as well as discoloration from fire and/or acid. Most likely this was done in trying to ascertain the correct metallic composition for making the planchet blank for the false disc.

While the purpose of the duplication was commendable, (it almost certainly saved the life of Gisevius) it is still difficult for al collector to have charitable thoughts toward the unknown British "spook" who found it necessary to file cut this once pristine disc in "three" different places!

The disc remained in England until recently, when acquired by the Author, after much negotiation. It has been in two different British collections for the past thirty years.Before that time it was owned by an unnamed British veteran, who very well may have been the gentlemen who performed the "autopsy" in 1944.

This disc is very unique in the fact that it is the only known GESTAPO disc to be photographed by Allied Intelligence during the war.

Don Bible, "GESTAPO Disc Number 8455", DER GAULEITER, 1993

Labels: , , ,